Marijuana

Introduction

The topic of marijuana (otherwise known as: cannabis or weed) in Western political discussions typically involves its legality and role in society. An increasing number of jurisdictions have legalized marijuana usage in recent years. The selling of marijuana has also been legalized in some jurisdictions, although such practices are often heavily regulated and taxed.

Conservative Perspective

Conservatives’ views on marijuana have evolved significantly over the years, with a growing number of individuals within the conservative movement now supporting cannabis legalization. This shift marks a departure from the historical association of marijuana with negative stereotypes and a strong opposition of its recreational use and legality. There are still many factions within the conservative movement that oppose the legality of marijuana. Many who support the legalization of marijuana still view it as a negative and dangerous drug in the effects it has on individuals and society.

History of conservative opinion on marijuana

During the 1970s and the Reagan era, cannabis remained a taboo substance, and it was classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act of 1970, making both recreational and medical use illegal. 

Nonetheless, there was always a divide within conservatism on the issue, with notable figures like William F. Buckley Jr. supporting decriminalization of cannabis as early as 1972. This divergence of opinions continued, and gradually, more conservatives have begun to question the prohibitionist stance. For example, a significant number of Republicans now support marijuana legalization, with the view that individuals should have the liberty to make their own choices about cannabis consumption. 

Many Republican-led states have initiated their own cannabis law reforms, including measures to permit recreational use and prescription of medical marijuana. This trend demonstrates a shift within the conservative movement, with a significant portion of conservatives now advocating for the regulation and taxation of cannabis as opposed to its criminalization. Still, there are many conservatives who view marijuana in a highly negative light, pointing to the negative effects.